Legal protection for women and children is a vital safeguard to ensure their rights, dignity, and safety in society. Laws in India, supported by various government and non-government agencies, aim to prevent exploitation, abuse, discrimination, and violence against these vulnerable groups.
For women, legal provisions cover protection against domestic violence, sexual harassment at the workplace, dowry-related abuse, and gender discrimination. Key legislations include The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, and The Dowry Prohibition Act. These laws provide mechanisms for complaints, protection orders, and access to justice.
For children, the legal framework focuses on safeguarding their welfare, preventing exploitation, and ensuring their development. Significant laws such as The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, and The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act ensure their right to safety, education, and a nurturing environment.
Both women and children are entitled to free legal aid under the Legal Services Authorities Act, enabling them to seek justice regardless of financial constraints. Strengthening awareness and accessibility of these protections is essential to creating a safer, more equitable society.